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The Underground Railroad / Rise from Slavery shelf . . . .

Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad
by Jacqueline L. Tobin, Raymond G., Phd Dobard, Maude Southwell Wahlman, Cuesta Benberry
• Paperback: 220 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.71 x 7.96 x 5.17
• Publisher: Bantam Doubleday Dell Pub (Trd Pap); ISBN: 0385497679; (January 18, 2000)

Description-Amazon.com
When quiltmaker Ozella McDaniels told Jacqueline Tobin of the Underground Railroad Quilt Code, it sparked Tobin to place the tale within the history of the Underground Railroad. Hidden in Plain View documents Tobin and Raymond Dobard's journey of discovery, linking Ozella's stories to other forms of hidden communication from history books, codes, and songs. Each quilt, which could be laid out to air without arousing suspicion, gave slaves directions for their escape. Ozella tells Tobin how quilt patterns like the wagon wheel, log cabin, and shoofly signaled slaves how and when to prepare for their journey. Stitching and knots created maps, showing slaves the way to safety.

The authors construct history around Ozella's story, finding evidence in cultural artifacts like slave narratives, folk songs, spirituals, documented slave codes, and children's' stories. Tobin and Dobard write that "from the time of slavery until today, secrecy was one way the black community could protect itself. If the white man didn't know what was going on, he couldn't seek reprisals." Hidden in Plain View is a multilayered and unique piece of scholarship, oral history, and cultural exploration that reveals slaves as deliberate agents in their own quest for freedom even as it shows that history can sometimes be found where you least expect it. --Amy Wan

Uncle Tom's Cabin
by Harriet Beecher Stowe, Alfred Kazin (Introduction)
• Paperback: 451 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.84 x 6.84 x 4.17
• Publisher: Bantam Classics; ISBN: 0553212184; Reissue edition (January 1, 1983)

From the Publisher
Uncle Tom, Topsy, Sambo, Simon Legree, little Eva: their names are American bywords, and all of them are characters in Harriet Beecher Stowe's remarkable novel of the pre-Civil War South. Uncle Tom's Cabin was revolutionary in 1852 for its passionate indictment of slavery and for its presentation of Tom, "a man of humanity," as the first black hero in American fiction. Labeled racist and condescending by some contemporary critics, it remains a shocking, controversial, and powerful work -- exposing the attitudes of white nineteenth-century society toward "the peculiar institution" and documenting, in heartrending detail, the tragic breakup of black Kentucky families "sold down the river." An immediate international sensation, Uncle Tom's Cabin sold 300,000 copies in the first year, was translated into thirty-seven languages, and has never gone out of print: its political impact was immense, its emotional influence immeasurable.

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave: Written by Himself
by Frederick Douglass, John W. Blassingame (Editor), John R. McKivigan (Editor), Peter P. Hinks (Editor)
• Paperback: 192 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.52 x 7.77 x 4.88
• Publisher: Yale Univ Pr; ISBN: 0300087012; (March 1, 2001)
Unshakable Faith: Booker T. Washington & George Washington Carver
by John Perry
• Hardcover: 300 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 1.30 x 9.46 x 6.48
• Publisher: Multnomah Publishers Inc.; ISBN: 1576734935; (October 1999)

Book Description
Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver, children of slaves, overcame seemingly insurmountable barriers to find renown in the fields of education and science. Both men retained strong personalities that occasionally came into conflict. Like iron sharpening iron, their differences served to refine and define their collaborative work. An abiding faith in Christ and sense of divine appointment guided them through a world of dark prejudice with humility and self-confidence. They quietly proved their oppressors wrong and along the way made remarkable discoveries and contributions that have inestimably benefited mankind to this day.

Book Cover Carver: A Life in Poems
by Marilyn Nelson
Reading level: Young Adult
•Hardcover: 103 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.68 x 9.25 x 6.26
• Publisher: Front Street Pr; ISBN: 1886910537; (April 9, 2001)

Book Description
This collection of poems assembled by award-winning writer Marilyn Nelson provides young readers with a compelling, lyrical account of the life of revered African-American botanist and inventor George Washington Carver. Born in 1864 and raised by white slave owners, Carver left home in search of an education and eventually earned a master’s degree in agriculture. In 1896, he was invited by Booker T. Washington to head the agricultural department at the all-black-staffed Tuskegee Institute. There he conducted innovative research to find uses for crops such as cowpeas, sweet potatoes, and peanuts, while seeking solutions to the plight of landless black farmers. Through 44 poems, told from the point of view of Carver and the people who knew him, Nelson celebrates his character and accomplishments. She includes prose summaries of events and archival photographs.
True North: A Novel of the Underground Railroad
by Kathryn Lasky
Reading level: Ages 9-12
• Paperback: ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.52 x 6.77 x 4.12
• Publisher: Scholastic Paperbacks; ISBN: 0590205242; (June 1998)

From Booklist
Gr. 6-8. Fourteen-year-old Lucy is the youngest daughter of a proper, upper-middle-class family living in Boston in 1858. Afrika, a young slave, doesn't know how old she is, but she knows it's time to make a run for freedom via the Underground Railroad. The girls' lives collide when Lucy discovers Afrika hiding in her grandfather's house, which is a safe place along the way to Canada. Lucy's abolitionist grandfather shares some of his secrets before his death, and now Lucy and Afrika must figure out the codes, the signals, and the roads that will take them north. The journey is dangerous, and almost no one can be trusted, but after months of difficult travel, the courageous teens arrive in Canada. Rich imagery and detail add to the suspenseful plot, and the characters, revealed in alternating perspectives, are vivid and believable. Flashbacks to Afrika's life in slavery are especially moving. This is stimulating, soul-stirring historical fiction, further enhanced by an informative author's note and a list of additional readings. Karen Simonetti
Book Cover
Book Cover Up from Slavery (Oxford World's Classics)
by Booker T. Washington, William L. Andrews (Editor)
• Paperback: 240 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.44 x 7.66 x 5.01
• Publisher: Oxford University Press; ISBN: 0192835629; (February 2000)

Amazon.com
Nineteenth-century African American businessman, activist, and educator Booker Taliaferro Washington's Up from Slavery is one of the greatest American autobiographies ever written. Its mantras of black economic empowerment, land ownership, and self-help inspired generations of black leaders, including Marcus Garvey, Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and Louis Farrakhan. In rags-to-riches fashion, Washington recounts his ascendance from early life as a mulatto slave in Virginia to a 34-year term as president of the influential, agriculturally based Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. From that position, Washington reigned as the most important leader of his people, with slogans like "cast down your buckets," which emphasized vocational merit rather than the academic and political excellence championed by his contemporary rival W.E.B. Du Bois. Though many considered him too accommodating to segregationists, Washington, as he said in his historic "Atlanta Compromise" speech of 1895, believed that "political agitation alone would not save [the Negro]," and that "property, industry, skill, intelligence, and character" would prove necessary to black Americans' success. The potency of his philosophies are alive today in the nationalist and conservative camps that compose the complex quilt of black American society.
Barefoot: Escape on the Underground Railroad
by Pamela Duncan Edwards, Henry Cole (Illustrator), Pamela Duncan Edwards
• Paperback: 32 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.16 x 8.75 x 10.03
• Publisher: HarperTrophy; ISBN: 0064435199; Reprint edition (January 1999)

From Booklist
Ages 5-9. The tension of a runaway slave trying to elude his pursuers is shown from the viewpoint of the small woodland animals that watch him run and help him escape. There is no anthropomorphism: it is their animal behavior that warns him and protects him against his predators, and the story and pictures show that the runaway is part of the natural world. A mockingbird's song tells him it is safe. A frog's croaking tells him there is fresh water. A nibbling mouse shows him the berries are safe to eat. Then a heron's cry warns him that the Heavy Boots are closing in on him. The movement of a deer distracts his pursuers. Fireflies light up the quilt that is the secret sign of a safe house on the Underground Railroad. The text is terse, and the dark, powerful pictures in acrylic and colored pencil show individual creatures in a shadowy nighttime world. The narrative has an intense focus as the human presence gradually emerges from feet to whole body to upright figure and then, on the last page, to individual face. Finally there is a person, a young boy, looking out. Hazel Rochman
Book Cover
Minty: A Story of Young Harriet Tubman
by Alan Schroeder, Jerry Pinkney (Illustrator), Rachel Axler (Editor)
Reading level: Ages 4-8
• Paperback: 40 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 0.21 x 11.45 x 9.50
• Publisher: Puffin; ISBN: 014056196X; Reprint edition (December 2000)

This story is a fictionalized telling of the childhood of Harriet Tubmen. Minty, a shortened version of Arminta, is an eight year old slave on a plantation in Maryland who is unhappy and rebellious. These traits do not endear her to her mistress and she is sent to do field work. The work is hard and uncomfortable and only adds to Minty's desire to follow her mother's advice and "pat the lion" i.e. run away. Her father is supportive and teaches her skills she will need to have a chance at freedom. The story is told not as a traditional narrative, but as a series of vivid scenes depicting the hardship and drudgery of the slaves life. Jerry Pinkney's illustrations are robust watercolors that depict the story from a child's view and bring home the harshness of her situation contrasted with the (somewhat idyllic) portrayal of nature around her. While it is unlikely that even Harriet Tubman actually began planning her escape at the tender age of eight, the story brings this historic figure to life for young readers and provides a starting point for further discussions of slavery and it's role in our history.